Imagery and Symbolism in the Yellow Wallpaper - 764 Words

On my first reading of Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper, I found the short story extremely well done and the author, successful at getting her idea across. Gilman s use of imagery and symbolism only adds to the reality of the nameless main character s sheltered life and slow progression into insanity or some might say, out of insanity. The short story is written in first person and it is from our nameless character s writing s that we are introduced to her world and her life. It is through this that we see our main characters transition into a world that only she has access to. She changes dramatically from our first meeting while everyone else stays very flat and unaffected. This method is very effective in†¦show more content†¦It is the wallpaper, alive and a character in itself, that charges our main character s mind and helps her break free from the dull and husband driven life she has been living. The wallpaper itself, so marvelously described, becomes our storyteller s best enemy and best friend. More like a mirror, this yellow consuming wallpaper reflects what our main character is really going through and feeling and the woman that stirs and creeps within the wall is literally herself which is found out by us, the readers, when the housekeeper mentions the yellow stains on all of her clothes. She wants to tear the confining wallpaper down that holds this imaginary woman in just as she wants to tear the confining way of life her husband has chosen for her. The story continues to progress as she deconstructs and analyses the wallpaper until the climax when our main character locks herself in the yellow room to finally tear all of the wallpaper down so that the woman can never be put back and imprisoned forever. The story concludes with her husband fainting, and our main character creeping and paying him no concern at all except that once again he is in her way but this time, not able to stop her voyage along the wall and for the rest of her life. For some, this insanity seems without reason, but it is a long and overdue release ofShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1472 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1892, is a great example of early works pertaining to feminism and the disease of insanity. Charlotte Gilman’s own struggles as a woman, mother, and wife shine through in this short story capturing the haunting realism of a mental breakdown.The main character, much like Gilman herself, slips into bouts of depression after the birth of her child and is prescribed a ‘rest cure’ to relieve the young woman of her suffering. Any use of theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Charlotte Perkins Gilman1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn literature, there are many different components that create a timeless and classic text, such as personification, imagery, or symbolism. In some texts an author uses overbearing amounts of imagery to giv e us a vivid description of what is happening in the story, in others an author may give very little visual details, but instead incorporate countless allusions to help the reader better understand their story by alluding other popular works. Through the use of themes and symbols, however, an authorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. The Yellow Wallpaper, has an autobiographical element to it. It was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The piece of work concentrates on many different aspects of literature. It can be evaluated with ten different types of literary criticism: formalist, biographical, historical, psychological, mythological,Read MoreAnalysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper Short Story1174 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Analysis Short Story Fiction Whether a story is fictional or not there’s a significance to the author or anything that could relate to today’s society of life, back in time, or it’s a story written to entertain the reader. Some authors write stories to tell the reader how one must look deeper into their story to be able to interpret their story to fully comprehend and to realize how the author is trying to make a point. After reading â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the reader couldRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Of An Hour And Charlotte Perkins Gilman s The Yellow Wallpaper908 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† and Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† are two short stories that share similar themes and ideas. The authors’ use of point of view, symbolism, and imagery are different but still convey the same basic idea. Both stories cover the theme of marriage and share the idea that marriage is oppressive. The stories focus on two wives desperate to break from the control of their husbands. In â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† the woman’s husband is a doctor therefore he believes heRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1205 Words   |  5 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, written in 1892, is a short story told from the perspective of a woman believed to be â€Å"crazy†. The narrator believes her craziness to be a form of sickness. However, the narrator’s husband, John, believes her to be suffering from a temporary nervous depression. As the narrator’s condition worsens, she begins to see a woman moving from behind the yellow wallpaper in their bedroom. The wallpaper captures the narrator’s attention and as a result drivesRead More The Yellow Wallpaper1466 Words   |  6 Pagessurrounding. Gilman’s â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was first published in 1892, about a white middle -class woman who was confined to an upstairs room by her husband and doctor, the room’s wallpaper imprisons her and as well as liberates herself when she tears the wallpaper off at the end of the story. On the other hand, Crane’s 1893 Maggie: A Girl of the Streets is the realist account of a New York girl and her trials of growing up with an alcoholic mother and slum life world. The imagery in Charlotte PerkinsRead MoreHumble Items that Trap a Woman Essay1569 Words   |  7 PagesHumble Items That Trap a Woman Author Charlotte P. Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a complex short story that discusses the thoughts and feelings of a woman who is kept confined in a small upstairs bedroom by her husband. The woman suffers from depression and anxiety, yet her spouse whom is a physician claims that she is not terribly ill. Despite all the strange thoughts she acquires, she continues to force herself to accept her new life style and awkward place of living. As she comes to findRead MoreSymbolism Of A Street Car Named Desire And The Yellow Wallpaper1487 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism of One’s True Nature in A Street Car Named Desire and â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† What is humanity s true nature? Are people basically good, or basically evil? Over the centuries, many people have tried to find the answers to these questions, to no avail. Author Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Tennessee Williams take a definite stance on the issues throughout their work, arguing that people are basically evil hiding their truths. Many times, this theme is obviously stated in the stories, but sometimes

Essay on Pure and Foolish Love in Othello - 1275 Words

Pure and Foolish Love in Othello Othello, the central character of William Shakespeares play is an excellent leader but a poor reasoner and foolish lover. The tragedy of `Othello is largely due to Othellos personality and life experience. Othello believes himself to be loved and respected by everyone around him as most people refer to him as the noble General Othello. Othello, after realizing his tragic mistake of murdering his innocent wife, Desdemona, claims he loved not wisely, but too well, this is an honest reflection of himself as his love was true and pure but also foolish. His lack of wisdom is because of his little experience in personal relationship and his role as a noble solider. Othello did love too†¦show more content†¦Othellos lack of wisdom in love is also due to him being a `Honorable soldier where his reputation foolishly clouds his logic and reasoning. Othello has a noble reputation and with that comes much pride, Iago notices this Horribly stuffed with epithets of war and use s it against Othello as any of his wisdom in love is lost when he learns of Desdemonas infidelity. Othellos honor and pride is hurt by his wifes so called unfaithfulness that naà ¯ve Othello feels he must act to restore his honor. For naught I did in hate but all in honour Othello says this to justify the murder of his wife. Othellos life as a soldier has forced him to always need to be in control and his reputation has come to mean everything to him. This need for control over his life and for and honorable reputation made Othello clueless in in relationship problems. When Iago created a problem between Desdemona and himself Othello dealt with the problem the only way he knew how as a soldier acting all for justice. The soldiers life that Othello had lived made him ignorant to love and unwise how to deal with personal problems and relationships. Othello was not wise in love because of little experience in relationships with woman but also his love for his friends was sometimes foolish. Othello had a great trusting love for his Ancient Iago, he and others often refer to him as Honest Iago and Othello believing that Iago has been helping him discover hisShow MoreRelatedTragedy in William Shakespeares Othello Essays816 Words   |  4 PagesTragedy in William Shakespeares Othello Othello is a unique play that exploits the extent to which a man is willing to make way for his selfish motives. The Othello was written in Elizabethan time, a time when a husband was allowed to murder his wife if his wife is cheating on him, not if he doubts or thinks that his wife is cheating on him. In this play Othello is the main character, who suspects his wife’s honesty. Misusing his man powers, he murders his wife becauseRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare886 Words   |  4 Pagesboth loyal to each other, were her only exemplars of marriage and love. Thus, when she is swept off her feet by the valiant Moor of Venice, Othello, she naively dreams of an immaculate matrimony in which quarrels, dominance, and violence are absent. In Shakespeare’s Othello, Desdemona’s imprisonment by her domestic life gives rise to damaging innocence, causing her to be blind to guilt and desire a perfectly requited yet unrealistic love; she submissively forgives Othello’s every insult until her dyingRead MoreRoles Of Women In Othello1112 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s tragic drama â€Å"Othello†, Shakespeare puts emphasis on the role of the female characters and their influence on the male protagonists. Othello’s love and jealousy regarding his wife made this play a tragedy. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemon a, Emilia and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the ideological expectations of women within Shakespeare’s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan societyRead MoreThe Three Women Portrayed in Shakespeares Othello Essay618 Words   |  3 PagesThe basis of Shakespeare’s plays appears to focus mainly around the dominant male character and his conflicts, which tend to deal with a woman. There are only three women in the play Othello; Desdemona, Emilia and Bianca. The way in which these women behave and present themselves strongly reflects the ideological expectations of women within Shakespeare’s imagined Venetian society as well as the Elizabethan society in which he lived. This patriarchal Venetian society presented in the play depictsRead MoreA Student Sample Essay - Sighing Under The Sycamore Tree1103 Words   |  5 Pagesbed one tense evening, Desdemona launches into a foreboding melody about fo rsaken loves. As Desdemona releases the somber tune about abandoned affections, she mentions kinetic imagery, natural symbolism, and references a sycamore tree in order to foreshadow tragic events and to further accentuate Desdemona’s innocence. The sycamore tree mentioned in line 38 appears only briefly, but strengthens the plot about how love has driven the characters to the horrific upcoming events. The Sycamore tree is usedRead More‚Äà ºIago Is an Evil Genius‚Äà ¹ Discuss1135 Words   |  5 PagesIn William Shakespeare’s play Othello, Iago is seen by many as an honest and trustworthy person, though in reality he is a man of deceit and malevolence. This duplicitous nature of Iago’s is arguably one of Shakespeare’s most intriguing antagonists. From the outset, the audience is immediately drawn in by his sinister, yet unclear motives by revealing to them – â€Å"I am not what I am†. Iago is truly an evil character: he is extremely immoral and wicked, associating himself with the devil. He shows noRead More Shakespeares Othello - The Character of Iago Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesCharacter of Iago      Ã‚   In Othello, by William Shakespeare, one of the most intriguing characters is Iago. At first glance he seems to be pure evil, but I think his actions are much more complex. Through thought-out words and actions Iago is able to manipulate others to do things that benefit him and move him closer to his goals. This character is consumed with envy and deceit that leads to theft and killing. Iago is the main driving force in this play, pushing Othello and the other charactersRead MoreOthello Character Analysis964 Words   |  4 PagesThe play written by William Shakespeare Othello, the Moor of Venice has many acts of jealousy, violence, and hatred, along with many characters that stand for different matters and that also have different beliefs. These characters go through tragedies which causes corruption for them all. Behind all of this madness is a character named Iago. Iago is an evil villain that causes harm to everyone that gets in his way. He cares for no one, yet he devotes his whole life to revenge, rather than justRead MoreEmili Othello 1162 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 2800: Great Works HMA 15 December 2015 Emilia’s Character in Othello Often within novels, plays or sorties, individuals are labeled to a certain category of character that fits an evident template. Emilia within Shakespeare’s Othello is unlike many of the other characters in that prospect as she is unique. Emilia has several different views and outlooks on the worldly matters, especially in comparison to say Desdemona or Othello whom respectively represent innocence and jealousy. The apparentRead MoreOthello as a Tragedy of Character1649 Words   |  7 PagesOthello as â€Å"A Tragedy of Character† â€Å"Tragedy of Othello/ The Moor of Venice† is a typical of classical tragedy and is regarded as the greatest work of William Shakespeare by many critics. While writing his play in 1604, Shakespeare adapted the story from Italian author Cynthio’s novella called Hecatammithi which was written in 1565. In order to bring a comment on play’s being â€Å"a tragedy of character† it’s necessary to emphasize on these points: general characteristics of classical tragedy, â€Å"Tragedy

Social and economic development in the Gulf - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about Social and economic development in the Gulf. Answer: Introduction Strategic business development is basically an investment made in organised mapping and networking of the surrounded ecosystem so that it yields transformational opportunities. Theoretically, every company is exposed to transformational opportunities but very few manage to undergo and identify themselves with the change. It might come into practice through equity financing, divestiture and acquisition of various products, companies, technologies and appropriate partnership (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). In this highly competitive environment it is more difficult to balance the stardom and uniqueness among competitors. Strategies are formulated to shape and polish the action plan so that long term goals and objective could be timely met. This newly added dimension represent a pivotal role in the increased coverage of business for any company. One of the prominent name and the largest hotel chain operator in Ireland is of Dalata Hotels. Throughout the country it has over 38 hotels, including the renowned name of Maldron and Clayton chains (Mattimoe, 2013). All the hotels under the brand name are rated as three or four star, which on a joint account include over 7,114 rooms. Initially, Dalata was customary In June 2007 by Pat McCann with an investment from TVC holdings plc. And Davy property holdings. In 2008, Dalata came out with the rebranding of its leased hotels under the shadow of its own brand (Maldron hotels brand). Dalata management services abbreviated by DMS was set up in 2009 in order to promote hotel operational as well as management expertise to its customers and banks. Dalata raised up to 265 million by the issuance of existing ordinary shares listed on AIM and ESM. In the meantime of May 2015, the group had ten of the hotels rebranded in its own portfolio by the name Clayton Hotels. In this regards, Moran Bew leys Hotel is one of the largest acquisition by the group representing the net value of 453,000,000 (Dalata hotel group plc. 2018). Main body: This report is prepared in context of Middle East region, country chosen as Dubai. The investable MENA Which is abbreviated form of Middle East/ North Africa region comprises of 11 diverse countries within it. Dubai is rated as the largest city of UAE, cosmopolitan and truly sinking city with diverse population of (2,106,177) from worldwide (El Mallakh, 2014).The country have young workforce in high ratio, rapid economic factor of growth, political and societal transitioning. Dubai enjoys the location of strategic importance and highlights as the biggest re-exporting hub bulging in the Middle East (Buckley, 2013). Its low operative logistical cost, outstanding infrastructure, liberal policies of government, zero crime rate and international outlook are key indicators for attracting investors. The economy of UAE is ranked as second largest in Arab with the gross domestic product rate of 3.4% in 2017. The standard of living of people is also high. Apparently by 2018, hotel occupancy in Dubai is expected to expand by whopping 77% (Katiri Fattouh, 2017). The industry will be pushing to limits by targeting over 20 million tourists by the end of 2020. General external environment In strategic forecasting, PESTLE analysis technique should be used for studying the long term repercussions. It will help to great extend in decision making process and allocation of resources. These factors are beyond the control of an individual, however after the careful analysis the former can mould the actions towards the schemed planning so that objectives are met (Paul, Yeates, 2014). PESTEL stands for Political factors The political environment is highly stable, rationally young and sovereign. Also, there are laws which govern the minimum wage rate for the labour, prevention of discrimination and sexual provocation. The tax rate vary depending on the star category of hotels and luxury granted. The ownership rate to foreigners are permitted up to 49% for limited liability companies and 100% in case of rest (Pestle analysis, 2018). The ruler of Dubai acts as vice presidency and have been governing the working of hotel industry in emirates. Economic factors Economic factors include dynamics such as taxation charges, economic growth, and rate of interest, inflation besides exchange. The economic environment which prevails in Dubai focuses upon capitalization of travellers, since they outflows great amount of money for services rendered in five star hotel property. The main source of revenue flow in Dubai is from tourism, financial services and real estate business. On corporate profits, the amount of taxation is nil. Custom duties are minimised to 4% with several exemptions. There is permission of 100% repatriation of capital and profits (Niblock, 2015). No control on overseas exchange, trade barriers and quotas. Social factors Dubai is the land of diversified cultures wherein people differ on the basis of demography, beliefs, and values. Variations in social factors have strong impact on demand of services by customers, which will be rendered by industry. Crime rate is near about to zero. Allowance of more than one marriage. Male contribute more than 70 % of expatriate population (Wolfsfeld, Segev Sheafer, 2013). Their preferences, language, culture followed, thoughts and background is also uneven, which provides hotel industry a diversified platform to serve and expand more in areas left untouched. Technological factors In order to prevent obsolescence and be technologically updated, the hospitality sector new to undergo the process of timely change. The prosperity which is possessed by this country allows it for procurement of newly added equipment and be in frontline (He Park, 2015). The diffusion of internet is high. Hotel industry should take into consideration that they have defined website and advertising policies representing their existence. It will also reduce the chances of losing the potential customers worldwide. In order to have the competitive advantages, there should very high information system. Hotel ambience should have digital HD TV, high speed internet, cameras of extraordinary quality and basic amenities of modernised technology which distinguishes their individuality. Ecological factors Environment is the leading part of everyones life which have direct impact. It is important to study these factors because the operations of any industry will grow in these ecological layers only. However in context of country like Dubai it has quite a hot, dry climate because of coastal areas (Bauman, Baird, Burt, Pratchett Feary, 2014). Apart from this, the clean and lively environment will drag more no. of tourist towards the country and thus the flow of hospitality sector will enhance. Legal factors The legal system in Dubai is landed upon principles of civil law and partial impact by Islamic Sharia law. Some by-laws are binding on customers safety, health and age law. Hotel industry is affected by possible influence of legal legislative law. However in contrast, the ruler of Dubai enact more of administrative law. The cases are heard by more than one judges, wherein juries do not apply. Dubai also have some free zones where law and regulations are different. These areas are best to conduct business as they have flexible conditions. 100% of ownership is granted to foreign companies, duty exemptions and major tax leverage. Also no limit on earning of profit and nil profit sharing (Davidson, Forsythe Knowles, 2015). Competitive environment The degree of various rivalry forces generating competitiveness in this industry covers their strength of operation, cost, product offering and positioning. The set of five forces which have impact on competitiveness are bordered in Porters 1980 work: barriers to entry, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers and sellers, and the rivalry among existing competitors (Grundy, 2006). Barrier in entry of new competitors: Since forth in Dubai hotel industry is already an established sector, the entrance of any new entrant is a challenging task as recognised players in this field already have upper hand (Desai, 2013). Thus, it is favoured to choose the gateways of merger or acquisition with a renowned name. Alternatively, for survival the emergence of new innovative idea is preferred. In the limelight of legal matters, there is no such complexities on entrance. Threat of substitutes: The extent of threat in this sector is comparatively low as substitutes cannot be much in quantity. The value addition in quality and number of services rendered is the reason for its competitive nature which make distinguished from the rest. Thus, for any new entrant it flourishes as an opportunity as UAE keeps on organizing various events in back to back years. Some of those popular in this list are Dubai international parachuting championship, shopping festival, trade fair, conferences and gulf cup. To cope up with the potency of this industry, strategic proposal is vital. Bargaining power of buyers Here in Dubai, generally people have the power of bargaining in their hands as the facilities rendered by large no. of established hotels are even. The customer have wide alternatives available in case of any dissatisfaction experienced (Alves, 2013). Customers now are finding the internet websites which will determine and negotiate the bargain-basement on their behalf. Thus, it can come out as a threat to new arrivals unless and until they have something extra and defined to serve the targeted customers. Bargaining power of sellers This serene comes into account when for a particular item the number of customers are more and suppliers are very few. Such suppliers include real state builders, suppliers of raw material and crockery, real decorators etc. As hotel industry is already established sector in Dubai, there are large no. of suppliers fulfilling the former requirements, therefore have less of bargaining power (Sharma Sharma, 2015). Rivalry among existing competitors There is massive competition in established names like Burj Al Arab, Sheraton Dubai creek and Dubai 7 star hotel etc. The customers loyalty is the major determinant in this industry which could be a threat for new entrants. For the survival in long run after the entry, the new player needs to provide something distinct and exceptional which could be favoured (Bowie, Buttle, Brookes Mariussen, 2016). The overall threat or power of these forces is high, it depends totally on the Dalata group how it showcase itself. Strengths cover picture-perfect location, an array of hotels, shoppers paradise, business hub and prevailing nightlife. The only weakness practiced is very expensive city. Therefore, cost of living is high. Highlighted opportunities include attractive medical and family tourism, host of worldwide events and real estate. Other growing nearby locations, pollution, excessive no of hotels, drugs and sex aggregate towards threat. Internal Analysis: Strategic Capabilities The new entrant should have technologically forward-looking management, timely procurement of resources, advertising and targeted perspective (Al-Ansaari, Pervan Xu, 2014). Defined channel which maintain database and billing should be formularized. Resource audit, distinguishing between basic and unique resources The variables of basic resources include Dubai is multi-purpose occupational hub and has emerging and dynamic market economies. It is one of the prominent re export center at strategic location. The resources which are common to all the industries operating in Dubai are its world class infrastructure facilities, warm welcoming nature of its residents and liberal political along with economic policies (Collins Mees, 2013). Competitive structure of cost and high standard of living of people. Crime rate is almost zero. Young blood with professional studies background are easily available. The local tradition of commercial business is strong as well as endless choices are available in respect of potential business partners. The foreign network in trade of goods and services is also extensive in nature. Unique resources head covers 100% of proprietorship is allowed to foreign companies, duty releases and major tax leverage (Savino Batbaatar, 2015). There is no limit on earning of profit and its sharing is also prohibited. Establishment of free zones so that weights could be granted to the new entrants. Analysis of core competencies Some other competencies which cannot be copied easily include the pioneering interior design of room, dining hall, reception desk, and outdoor structures like lawns, parking, and swimming pools etc. Competitors are required on their part to get into the process of redesigning and reconstruction which could be unique and of immense value. This could be stretched in specialization of wide variety of food and beverages also. In UAE, efforts should be inclined towards advertising plan for new hotel. Some lucrative packages like free city tours and discounts could be offered (Hejase, Hamdar Maraouch, 2014). Basis of competitive strategy:- Earning of profit over the long run is the sole purpose of any company. Dubai is occupied with endless number of hotels, hence in order to be successive the new entrant must be highly competitive in nature. The functional approach include proper process of procurement, effective and efficient handling of resources and moreover, strategized advertising plan to beat up the competencies (Thorpe Connell, 2013). As long as there are no switching costs, the dissatisfied customer will keep on changing his loyalty. Consequently, competition will continue to prevail. In context of Bowmans strategic clock model which states how a product should be positioned so that it could gain most of the competitive advantage. The prevailing dimensions are price and perceived value (Shakhshir, 2014). Low price and low addition of value This position is not much competitive in nature. The product over here are not differentiated. In case of dalata hotels, this position will not work as a new entrant it need to be inclined towards innovative steps to gain market in Dubai. Low price The framework of business positioning over here is to be the low cost leaders in the market. Initially the profit margin should be kept as low as possible in dalata group so that the volume of sales increases over a period of time generating profit in long run. Hybrid Hybrid positioning encounters low pricing strategy i.e. in relation to competition but on the same end some product differentiation is must. For the determined purpose of building up brand image in minds of consumers dalata group should keep reasonable price and unique product differentiation. The value addition should be in consistent manner. Differentiation The aim is directed towards delivering the highest level of perceived value addition to customers. However in Dubai, dalata group first need to build strong awareness of brand and then focus on achieving relatively prices because the customers over there is expected to have their own brand loyalty. Focused differentiation This position discloses that product should be kept at top most price levels, wherein the targeted customers get attracted by its perceived value. The luxury brands aiming to achieve premium prices go for this kind of positioning. Dubai have the luxury hotels up to 7 star whereas dalata ranges between 4 -5 star group. Hence, keeping the premium prices will not attract the customers as they have alternatives ranging beyond. Risky high margins Under this strategy, the business plans to set extraordinary prices without any value addition. Rarely does it happen that, people contribute towards profit and without serving anything extra. Even if it so, clients will find better positioned product at low price eventually. The market environment for dalata group in Dubai is least expected to undergo such phase. Monopoly pricing Under a monopolist market, the no. of business offering the particular product is only one. As a result they have the privilege of gaining dominancy and setting prices of their own choices. Dubai have highly competitive market penetration, subsequently the visualizing of dalata group to gain monopoly will not be possible in realistic terms. Loss of market share This position stands as a guidelines for any disaster which might occur in any competitive market. Likewise, it is offering of higher value for the same price to beat competitors. On entry, this positioning should not be focused. Dalata group can emphasis on the strategy of hybrid positioning, as it is expected to yield best of the result with the vision of capturing the major market share by offering distinguished services at low or reasonable prices. Conclusion and recommendations: The two vital factors which enable any hotel industry to distinguish themselves is good location for meeting the relative target market and quality of service. Dubai justifies the former part and latter is the story of dalata group. However, Dubai has already well settled hotel industry so the efforts of dalata group to be in highlights requires endless labour. On the same note once the group develops its brand image in the mindset of targeted customers than profits and success stories would be limitless. Dalata group should avail the opportunity emerging in Dubai in terms of scale, revenue and long term growth. The above mentioned forces of model must be carefully studied and actions for the entrance must be drawn in relevant context. In order to capture the market of Dubai, dalata group need to choose the location of free zone so that it can avail the hypnotic benefits, various tax redemption and should plan up tactfully for advertising strategy. References Al-Ansaari, Y., Pervan, S. and Xu, J., 2014. Exploiting Innovation in Dubai SMEs: The Effect of Strategic Orientation on Organizational Determinants.International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management,11(06), p.1450039. Alves, S., 2013. Innovation in Mature Markets: A View from Hotel Industry.Journal of Tourism,14(1). Bauman, A.G., Baird, A.H., Burt, J.A., Pratchett, M.S. and Feary, D.A., 2014. Patterns of coral settlement in an extreme environment: the southern Persian Gulf (Dubai, United Arab Emirates).Marine Ecology Progress Series,499, pp.115-126. Bowie, D., Buttle, F., Brookes, M. and Mariussen, A., 2016.Hospitality marketing. Taylor Francis. Buckley, M., 2013. Locating neoliberalism in Dubai: migrant workers and class struggle in the autocratic city.Antipode,45(2), pp.256-274. Collins, B. and Mees, I.M., 2013.Practical phonetics and phonology: A resource book for students. Routledge. Dalata hotel group plc. 2018. About us (Online). Available at https://dalatahotelgroup.com/about-us/ [Accessed on 10th march 2018]. Davidson, D.V., Forsythe, L.M. and Knowles, B.E., 2015.Business law: Principles and cases in the legal environment. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. Desai, S.S., 2013. An analysis of the competitive marketing strategies of the hospitality industry in UAE.IUP Journal of Management Research,12(1), p.22. El Mallakh, R., 2014.The Economic Development of the United Arab Emirates (RLE Economy of Middle East)(Vol. 13). Routledge. El-Katiri, L. and Fattouh, B., 2017. A brief political economy of energy subsidies in the Middle East and North Africa.International Development Policy| Revue Internationale de politique de development,7(7). Grundy, T., 2006. Rethinking and reinventing Michael Porter's five forces model.Strategic Change,15(5), pp.213-229. He, P. and Park, J. eds., 2015.Materials Science and Technology: Selected, Peer Reviewed Papers from the 2014 2nd International Conference on Advances in Materials Science and Engineering (AMSE 2014), October 1-2, 2014, Dubai, UAE. Trans Tech Publications. Hejase, H.J., Hamdar, B. and Maraouch, F., 2014. Hospitality Management Curriculum and Potential Market Competencies: An Assessment of the Compatibility of AUST Graduates with that of the Lebanese Hospitality Job Market.Journal of Scientific Research Reports,3(9), pp.1232-1270. Hill, C.W., Jones, G.R. and Schilling, M.A., 2014.Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Mattimoe, R.B., 2013. Financial management skills in small tourism businesses: an exploratory study.Accounting, Finance and Governance Review: The Journal of the Irish Accounting and Finance Association,20(3), pp.37-63. Niblock, T. ed., 2015.Social and economic development in the Arab Gulf (RLE economy of Middle East). Routledge. Paul, D., Yeates, D. and Cadle, J. eds., 2014.Business analysis. British Computer Society. Pestle analysis, 2018. A PESTLE Analysis of the UAE (Online). Available at https://pestleanalysis.com/pestle-analysis-of-uae/ [Accessed on 10th march 2018]. Savino, M.M. and Batbaatar, E., 2015. Investigating the resources for Integrated Management Systems within resource-based and contingency perspective in manufacturing firms.Journal of Cleaner Production,104, pp.392-402. Shakhshir, G., 2014. Positioning strategies development.The Annals of the University of Oradea,977, pp.416-437. Sharma, M.G. and Sharma, K., 2015. UPSELLINGA HIGH REVENUE TECHNIQUE FOR HOTELS.SPC ERA IJBM,3(8). Thorpe, M. and Connell, J., 2013. Industry clusters, Dubai and the GCC: The antidote for growth and innovation after the GFC.Resources and competitive advantage in clusters, pp.97-112. Wolfsfeld, G., Segev, E. and Sheafer, T., 2013. Social media and the Arab Spring: Politics comes first.The International Journal of Press/Politics,18(2), pp.115-137.

Silicon Microchips Essays - Semiconductor Device Fabrication

Silicon Microchips Silicon is the raw material most often used in integrated circuit (IC) fabrication. It is the second most abundant substance on the earth. It is extracted from rocks and common beach sand and put through an exhaustive purification process. In this form, silicon is the purist industrial substance that man produces, with impurities comprising less than one part in a billion. That is the equivalent of one tennis ball in a string of golf balls stretching from the earth to the moon. Semiconductors are usually materials which have energy-band gaps smaller than 2eV. An important property of semiconductors is the ability to change their resistivity over several orders of magnitude by doping. Semiconductors have electrical resistivities between 10-5 and 107 ohms. Semiconductors can be crystalline or amorphous. Elemental semiconductors are simple-element semiconductor materials such as silicon or germanium. Silicon is the most common semiconductor material used today. It is used for diodes, transistors, integrated circuits, memories, infrared detection and lenses, light-emitting diodes (LED), photosensors, strain gages, solar cells, charge transfer devices, radiation detectors and a variety of other devices. Silicon belongs to the group IV in the periodic table. It is a gray brittle material with a diamond cubic structure. Silicon is conventionally doped with Phosphorus, Arsenic and Antimony and Boron, Aluminum, and Gallium acceptors. The energy gap of silicon is 1.1 eV. This value permits the operation of silicon semiconductors devices at higher temperatures than germanium. Now I will give you some brief history of the evolution of electronics which will help you understand more about semiconductors and the silicon chip. In the early 1900's before integrated circuits and silicon chips were invented, computers and radios were made with vacuum tubes. The vacuum tube was invented in 1906 by Dr.Lee DeForest. Throughout the first half of the 20th century, vacuum tubes were used to conduct, modulate and amplify electrical signals. They made possible a variety of new products including the radio and the computer. However vacuum tubes had some inherent problems. They were bulky, delicate and expensive, consumed a great deal of power, took time to warm up, got very hot, and eventually burned out. The first digital computer contained 18,000 vacuum tubes, weighed 50 tins, and required 140 kilowatts of power. By the 1930's, researchers at the Bell Telephone Laboratories were looking for a replacement for the vacuum tube. They began studying the electrical properties of semiconductors which are non-metallic substances, such as silicon, that are neither conductors of electricity, like metal, nor insulators like wood, but whose electrical properties lie between these extremes. By 1947 the transistor was invented. The Bell Labs research team sought a way of directly altering the electrical properties of semiconductor material. They learned they could change and control these properties by "doping" the semiconductor, or infusing it with selected elements, heated to a gaseous phase. When the semiconductor was also heated, atoms from the gases would seep into it and modify its pure, crystal structure by displacing some atoms. Because these dopant atoms had different amount of electrons than the semiconductor atoms, they formed conductive paths. If the dopant atoms had more electrons than the semiconductor atoms, the doped regions were called n-type to signify and excess of negative charge. Less electrons, or an excess of positive charge, created p-type regions. By allowing this dopant to take place in carefully delineated areas on the surface of the semiconductor, p-type regions could be created within n-type regions, and vice-versa. The transistor was much smaller than the vacuum tube, did not get very hot, and did not require a headed filament that would eventually burn out. Finally in 1958, integrated circuits were invented. By the mid 1950's, the first commercial transistors were being shipped. However research continued. The scientist began to think that if one transistor could be built within one solid piece of semiconductor material, why not multiple transistors or even an entire circuit. With in a few years this speculation became one solid piece of material. These integrated circuits(ICs) reduced the number of electrical interconnections required in a piece of electronic equipment, thus increasing reliability and speed. In contrast, the first digital electronic computer built with 18,000 vacuum tubes and weighed 50 tons, cost about 1 million, required 140 kilowatts of power, and occupied an entire room. Today, a complete computer, fabricated within a single piece of silicon the size of a child's fingernail, cost only about $10.00. Now I will tell you the method of how the integrated circuits and the silicon chip is formed. Before the IC is actually created a large scale drawing,